The Chemistry Cartridge adds the SIMILAR operator to SQL. When applied to a SMILES-containing column, rows containing structures which are similar to a given structure are selected. The binary Tanimoto coefficient is used for similarity determination: a value of 1.0 means "identical", 0.0 means "completely dissimliar". The level of similarity to be required is user-adjustable. At high levels (~0.8 or more), this is a fast, robust search type. At low levels (~0.65 or less), the results are not meaningful and result in large answer sets.
This example finds structures at least 0.80 similar to a given structure using svrmgr (rather than sqlplus to show the auxilliary operator score in action. Other examples are also available.

Oracle Server Manager Release 3.1.3.0.0 - Beta
(c) Copyright 1997, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Oracle8 Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.3.0.0 - Beta
With the Partitioning and Objects options
PL/SQL Release 8.1.3.0.0 - Beta
SVRMGR> Connected.
Timing ON
COMPOUND_I SCORE(1) SMILES
---------- ----------- ----------------------------
5469 0.808510661 COc1ccc(CCN)c(C)c1OC
8779 1.000000000 NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1
16732 0.894117653 COc1ccc(CCN)cc1O
29783 0.915662646 CNCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1
33028 0.974358976 NCCc1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1
33812 0.904761910 C[N+](C)(C)CCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1
35638 0.845238090 CC(N)Cc1ccc(O)cc1
50810 0.843373477 C[N+](C)(C)CCc1ccc(O)cc1
55075 0.844444454 Cc1c(O)c(O)c(C)c(CCN)c1O
57923 0.835164845 NCC(O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
74983 0.870588243 COc1cccc(CCN)c1
77534 0.817204297 NCC(=O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1
83896 0.817204297 COc1cc(CCN)cc(OC)c1OC
85586 0.853932559 COc1ccc(CCN)cc1OC
91200 0.800000012 COc1cc(CC(C)N)ccc1O
93815 0.843373477 CN(C)CCc1ccc(O)cc1
96782 0.822222233 NCC(O)c1cccc(O)c1
102401 0.921052635 NCCc1ccc(O)cc1
110045 0.915662646 NCCc1cc(O)c(O)cc1O
111003 0.853658557 CNCCc1ccc(O)cc1
114207 0.833333313 COc1ccc(CCN)cc1
114600 0.883720934 COc1cc(CCN)ccc1O
22 rows selected.
Parse 0.00 (Elapsed) 0.00 (CPU)
Execute/Fetch 1.09 (Elapsed) 0.01 (CPU)
Total 1.09 0.01
Timing OFF
SVRMGR>
Server Manager complete.